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Outdoor Basics

Outdoor basics are the core skills that keep a trip safe and comfortable, setting up shelter, sleeping warm, cooking on a stove, navigating without a phone, and handling minor injuries. Get those right and the rest is detail.

New to this? Start with the beginner camping gear checklist, which breaks a first kit into five systems and puts a real price on it (roughly US$250–450 for two people). Then sort your cooking with how to pick a camping stove.

Navigation. Batteries die and signal drops. A topo map and compass weigh under 100 g and always work, map reading covers contours and bearings, and navigating by the stars is the backup for when you’ve lost the trail after dark.

Safety. Most camp incidents are preventable. Our camping safety guide covers the six habits that matter most, plus specifics like the UV Index and the poison ivy rash timeline.

Gear care. Repair beats replacement. A jammed zipper rarely means a new tent — see tent zipper repair and repairing leather hiking boots.

Everything here is written from field use. Browse the full archive below, or head to Top Gear Picks if you already know the skill and just need the kit.

What to Do If Bitten by Rattlesnake: Keeping a Level Head in a Tricky Situation
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  • Outdoor Basics

What to Do If Bitten by Rattlesnake: Keeping a Level Head in a Tricky Situation

August 5, 2021June 30, 2022-by Daniel Carraway-4

When it comes to planning for backcountry adventures, we should always spare a thought for the local wildlife. The risk of encountering and being bitten by a snake, even in…

What to Do If Bitten by Rattlesnake: Keeping a Level Head in a Tricky Situation Read More
How to Keep Food Warm During Hiking: Advice from an Experienced Hiker
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  • Outdoor Basics

How to Keep Food Warm During Hiking: Advice from an Experienced Hiker

June 22, 2021August 3, 2021-by Mark Foster-2

If you are like me and absolutely love to go hiking and backpacking in the mountains, you probably focus on the experience itself and not the food. But having some…

How to Keep Food Warm During Hiking: Advice from an Experienced Hiker Read More
How to Make a Smokeless Fire: Complete Guide and Tips
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  • Outdoor Basics

How to Make a Smokeless Fire: Complete Guide and Tips

June 19, 2021August 3, 2021-by Daniel Carraway-5

When it comes to camping, you’re going to need the essentials. That means suitable clothing, plenty of food to get by, some gear to catch your own food, and a…

How to Make a Smokeless Fire: Complete Guide and Tips Read More
How to Care For a Blister: Avoiding Infection
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  • Outdoor Basics

How to Care For a Blister: Avoiding Infection

April 14, 2021August 3, 2021-by Daniel Carraway-4

How to care for a blister can be confusing, as well as painful. While it is best to prevent blisters before they start, treating them properly is essential to a…

How to Care For a Blister: Avoiding Infection Read More
LNT Principles: 7 Rules to Help Preserve Nature
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  • Outdoor Basics

LNT Principles: 7 Rules to Help Preserve Nature

July 2, 2018September 12, 2026-by Daniel Carraway-0

We all want to leave our mark on the world by achieving great things, but when it comes to outdoor activities, the opposite is actually the goal. The wilderness is…

LNT Principles: 7 Rules to Help Preserve Nature Read More
How to Scare a Bear: Insightful Tips During Bear Encounter
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  • Outdoor Basics

How to Scare a Bear: Insightful Tips During Bear Encounter

June 29, 2018September 30, 2026-by Mark Foster-0

To scare a bear away, make yourself look big, stay calm, and be loud and firm without screaming. Raise your arms, speak in a low steady voice, group up with…

How to Scare a Bear: Insightful Tips During Bear Encounter Read More
How to Find Water in the Desert: Essential Survival Skill in the Desert
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  • Outdoor Basics

How to Find Water in the Desert: Essential Survival Skill in the Desert

June 26, 2018August 5, 2021-by Mark Foster-0

We always make sure to bring plenty of water bottles with us when we venture out into the great sand dunes. It’s all well and good if you stay safely…

How to Find Water in the Desert: Essential Survival Skill in the Desert Read More
Pocket Knife Brands: Top Brands That Make the Cut
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  • Outdoor Basics

Pocket Knife Brands: Top Brands That Make the Cut

May 21, 2018September 20, 2026-by Daniel Carraway-0

The best pocket knife brands include Benchmade, Buck, Spyderco, Kershaw, Victorinox, Case, and Cold Steel, each of which has earned a loyal following through decades of quality craftsmanship, smart design,…

Pocket Knife Brands: Top Brands That Make the Cut Read More
How to Keep Bears Away from Your Campsite: Safety Practices to Prevent Unwelcome Encounters
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  • Outdoor Basics

How to Keep Bears Away from Your Campsite: Safety Practices to Prevent Unwelcome Encounters

September 19, 2017September 30, 2026-by Mark Foster-0

To keep bears away from your campsite, control food odors and store all food, trash, and scented items in a bear canister or hung well out of reach, camp in…

How to Keep Bears Away from Your Campsite: Safety Practices to Prevent Unwelcome Encounters Read More
How Long to Digest Water: Helpful Facts About Water Absorption
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  • Outdoor Basics

How Long to Digest Water: Helpful Facts About Water Absorption

June 23, 2017October 1, 2026-by Daniel Carraway-6

Water is absorbed fast. On an empty stomach it can begin reaching your bloodstream within about 5 minutes, and most of it is absorbed within 20 minutes to 2 hours,…

How Long to Digest Water: Helpful Facts About Water Absorption Read More
Hyvent vs Gore Tex: Selecting The Best Breathable Outwear
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  • Outdoor Basics

Hyvent vs Gore Tex: Selecting The Best Breathable Outwear

June 18, 2017April 4, 2025-by Daniel Carraway-6

When it comes to selecting outerwear that is designed to keep you dry and warm, you want to go with something that’s reliable yet still stylish. You may have heard…

Hyvent vs Gore Tex: Selecting The Best Breathable Outwear Read More
Gore-Tex Spray: How to Restore DWR on Jackets, Boots and Gloves
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  • Outdoor Basics

Gore-Tex Spray: How to Restore DWR on Jackets, Boots and Gloves

June 2, 2017October 8, 2026-by Daniel Carraway-4

“Gore-Tex spray” is a catch-all term for a durable water repellent (DWR) treatment you spray onto the outside of a Gore-Tex garment when rain stops beading and starts soaking in.…

Gore-Tex Spray: How to Restore DWR on Jackets, Boots and Gloves Read More

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