A tomahawk is a light ax originally used by Native Americans for hunting, cutting, and as a weapon. But although a very old weapon, not everyone knows how to throw a tomahawk. But that’s why I’m here, to tell you everything you need to know about it.
This multi-purpose tool has been around for centuries and just like the materials it’s made of, its uses have evolved over time. While it is still used for hunting and cutting among other things, it’s now used for recreational purposes as well.
So whether you’re a prepper, a hunter, or just someone with an interest in axes, and want to learn how to properly throw a tomahawk, make sure you follow my advice on the subject.
Everything You Need to Know about Throwing a Tomahawk
Before I even get started on actually holding and throwing a tomahawk, there are more things you need to know and follow that will ensure your safety and that will give you a fun experience.
You can’t just take your tomahawk and go to the park to aim at trees, right? Right?? That’s not only dangerous for you, but it’s also dangerous for people around you.
Make sure you read my advice on where to practice, what to practice on, how to stand, how to hold a tomahawk, and last, but not least, how to actually throw it.
Places to Practice and What to Use as A Target
Your backyard is a great place to start. If you don’t have a yard, try a clearing in the woods somewhere or in another open space, away from people.
When throwing tomahawks, or any ax for that matter, you want to make sure you are a safe distance away from other people so no injuries occur.
For target practice, try using tree rounds or thick pieces of wood stacked high enough for you and secured so they don’t fall.
Using older wood might be best because you want it to be soft enough for the tomahawk to cut into and stick. Usually a dead tree stump or tree round, 4 to 6 inches in diameter, and mounted on a stand of some sort will work just fine.
Proper Throwing Stance and Grip
When it comes to stance, ignore what you’ve seen in movies or read in fictional books. This is important. You should be standing upright, with your feet side by side.
Tomahawk’s throwing stance is similar to the stance you’d use when throwing a ball. Next, you want to grip the handle of the tomahawk like you would grip a hammer.
Make sure your thumb is placed on the side of the handle and the rest of your fingers are wrapped around the handle.
The placement of your thumb probably sounds trivial, but it’s actually very important because it affects the spin of the ‘hawk when you throw it. Something as simple as placing your thumb on the back of the handle instead of the side can make for a bad throw.
As a beginner, you should keep in mind that your first concern should be the speed of your throw and how powerful it is. So when you extend your arms toward your target, they need to be raised straight.
Try not to bend your shoulders. Also, try not to focus too much on whether or not you hit your target starting out. It’s ok to miss because your primary concerns are speed and power. Accuracy will come later, the more you practice.
This Is How You Do it
You’ve found the perfect location, chosen the right ‘hawk, and the right target, and your stance and grip are on point. Naturally, the next step is throwing.
Follow these steps to make your first throw:
1. Standing directly in front of your target, take about 5-8 paces backward from it. Make a line in the dirt as you go. This is your throwing line.
The ‘hawk should make a revolution along that line when thrown until it reaches your target.
2. Make sure you position yourself properly and the blade is facing your target. Your feet should be positioned like a pitcher’s. So your foot opposite of your throwing arm should be forward.
3. Make sure you’re holding the ‘hawk handle at the base. Don’t grip the middle or towards the top of the handle. This is important for release.
4. As you get ready to throw, raise the ‘hawk straight back (the blade should be pointing down, towards the ground) and throw it straight forward, in the direction of your target.
Make sure you don’t raise it too quickly though so that you don’t lose control of it. Losing control will make you release it too quickly.
5. Like throwing anything else, be sure to follow through with your arm. Make sure your wrist remains locked as well.
Choose the Right Tomahawk
Before you go out to practice or do this for fun, make sure you have the correct tomahawk to match your skill. There are a lot of types of tomahawks out there, don’t rush in picking the perfect one.
Even though your throwing abilities may need to improve, the basics of choosing the correct one remain the same no matter your style or expertise.
Keep your height and reach in mind when choosing the right one for yourself. Also know that there are two types of tomahawks, tactical and throwing. Here are the best tactical tomahawks if you need ideas.
The tactical tomahawk is made for specific reasons, with a specific end. This version is primarily for recreational use, as well as military.
It’s used as a multipurpose tool for things such as mountain scaling, chopping wood to build tents, and other common outdoor uses. Similar to any camping axe. Might want to check my article on how to sharpen your axe, if we’re at it.
Then there’s the throwing tomahawk. This is the one you would use for competitions and throwing practice. They are specifically made and optimized for throwing, instead of other uses like camping.
So for the purpose of learning how to throw or competing, you would want to select a throwing tomahawk of course.
As you become more advanced with throwing, here are a few things you might start to pay more attention to when selecting the right hawk:
Blade Head Shape
There are three main types of heads. There’s single, double, and single or double with a spike/flat back. There are actually a few more types out there.
But those are really the main ones. The ideal type for throwing is the double-headed type because having two heads increases your chance of making contact with your target stop.
Length of the Handle
This is something you should already be paying attention to anyway. Remember, height and reach.
So just to add to those basics – a longer handle makes for better leverage for common uses like chopping wood and can provide more swinging force.
But shorter handles are ideal for throwing because they provide better precision, which leads to more accurate throwing. Shorter handles also allow you to throw at longer distances.
Weight of the ‘Hawk
This is obvious but I’ll say it anyway – lighter weights are better for speed. Since you’re practicing throwing, that means a lightweight hawk will be better for you than a heavier one. Heavier ones fall more under the tactical ‘hawk category.
Practice Makes Perfect and Additional Tips
As previously mentioned, it’s totally fine to miss a few times. The more times you try, the better you’ll get. However, each time you attempt a throw make a mental note of what you’re doing wrong or what you think might be wrong.
If the tomahawk isn’t going far enough, you might be gripping the handle incorrectly, which would affect both the speed and power of your throws.
If your throws are going the distance but not sticking in the wood, you might need to try using a different, softer target or readjust your stance to get more force behind your throws.
Another way to improve your throwing skills is to have a more experienced thrower observe you as you practice a few times. They’ll be able to tell you what you need to do to improve, without you even having to think about it.
If your throws are off-track, one of the more obvious reasons could be that your aim is off. As you’re preparing to throw, you want to make sure the blade of the ‘hawk is perfectly perpendicular to your target stop. Even if the blade is slightly off, it will result in an inaccurate throw.
To get your aim right, try loosening your grip a bit to let the ‘hawk fall a little. Make sure you don’t let it go completely. When you loosen and let it fall, gravity will do its part in naturally straightening it out since it’s a top-heavy object.
Another thing you can try is practicing your swings before releasing them. This will help you determine if you have the right motion behind your throws.
Let your arm fall to your side naturally. The blade should not be aimed toward your leg (obviously) or completely aimed out away from you.
It should be parallel to your leg. If it’s not, just loosen your grip a little and rotate the handle a bit. This will ensure it’s positioned properly. Once you have that set, you can begin practicing your swings.
Also remember, throwing a tomahawk accurately is not in your wrist. It’s in your arm. Using your wrist to get a good throw will only put stress on it which may lead to an injury. It’ll also make for a bad throw.
The power, speed, and accuracy primarily depend on the swing of your arm, distance away from your target stop, and proper positioning of the tomahawk in your hand.
On to Bigger and Better Things
Once you’re comfortable with your throwing skill level, you might become interested in ways you can meet others with a ‘hawk throwing interest. It’s only natural to want to be around others with a shared interest.
This is also a great way to help you continue improving. You’ll be able to share tips, and advice and learn more about different types of tomahawks. Or maybe you’re interested in competitions and contests.
Whatever the case may be, there are places you can go aside from your backyard or out in the woods to practice and test your abilities against others.
Similar to gun ranges and archery ranges, there are tomahawk and axe throwing ranges. And similar to shooting competitions, there are throwing competitions.
Tomahawk Throwing Ranges
They do exist and they are a lot more common than you may have thought. Some are exclusively for axe throwing and others are all-around target practice ranges.
Additionally, some offer classes. So if you still are not quite sure you’ve got the hang of it, you would be able to receive expert guidance.
A lot of the general target ranges train all participants in tomahawk and axe throwing, regardless of skill level.
Once you are comfortable and throwing correctly, they will even guide you in having a competition. So not only do you get to improve your ability, you actually get to put your new skill to the test as well.
Throwing Competitions
While tomahawk throwing isn’t much of an organized sport, there are some national throwing competitions.
If competing on a large scale isn’t your thing, you can always get a group of friends or family together and have your own friendly competition in a safe, open area. Or at a range.
As for the national competitions, the International Knife Throwers Hall of Fame hosts several events. They actually have a world championship each year dedicated to tomahawk throwing.
So if you feel like you’re practiced enough and ready to display your skills on a larger level, this is worth looking into.
Conclusion
Now you know where to practice, how to swing, what to do to improve, how to choose the right tomahawk, and what you’ll be able to do with your new skill.
All that’s left is for you to put these words into action. You’re on your way to becoming an expert in throwing tomahawks and other precision weapons too.
Mark Foster loves to push his limits when it comes to survival in the wilderness. He might go for a 30-days adventure without any food or equipment except for a survival kit and a knife. We should mention that his survival kit has 122 items in it, so he know what he is doing. Mark is working on his book to share with the world all his experience gained during those brave adventures.
I read an interview with a pro Tomahawk thrower a few months ago and he was saying that a big mistake that people make is trying to ‘flick’ the knife as they let go of it to try and make it spin. Problem with that, he said, is that you cannot reproduce that same flick throw after throw. His tip was to start with your arm fully extended vertically and to snap your arm downwards until it is fully extended horizontally. The knife will then take care of itself, spinning-wise, and you should be able to replicate the technique repeatedly.
That seemed to be a wise technique. For that, you would need an excellent tool – choose whether you need a tactical or a throwing tomahawk and work from there. Throwing tomahawks are the ones suited for this competition and make sure you do consider what your requirements are.
I try to be at least passably adept at as many weapons as I can. I have thrown a tomahawk or two in the past but I’ve never had any idea of the techniques that might be suited to it. Thanks for the step by step guide on at least one widely used techniques. I’m excited to try again next time I have a chance.
Hi Jay and thanks for your comments. I’m pleased that the article has helped you a lot. I hope you get in touch again to update us on your progress. Goodluck with your throwing!
I am extremely excited about this. I’ve always wanted to be skilled with some kind of weaponry. I read somewhere it’s more important to learn about your arm and grip before you really start to figure out what kind of tomahawk or knives you prefer to throw, such as wood or metal, etc.
Lightweight tomahawks are best for beginners. As you grow more accustomed to them and gain more skills, you can try throwing the heavier ones. With your height and reach in mind, you can choose which tomahawks will suit you. This will help your stance and balance as you start throwing.